How to correct an out of balance in the Sage 100 General Ledger
Description
General Ledger can become out of balance in two main ways:
- Debits don’t equal credits
- Summary and transaction file totals per period don’t match
The steps below explain how to diagnose the issue and provides step-by-step instructions to correct it.
Resolution
Check if Debits Equal Credits
- Generate the General Ledger Detail Report for all accounts and the affected period.
- Generate the General Ledger Trial Balance for all accounts and the same period.
- Compare the totals:
- Debits must equal credits
- The Beginning Balance and Ending Balance columns must be zero for all accounts
- If the Beginning Balance Isn’t Zero:
- Run the Trial Balance Report for the previous period
- Continue until the Beginning Balance Report Total is zero
Identify Non-Balanced
- Print the General Ledger Detail by Source Report for all journals, batches, and the affected date range.
- Review each entry to confirm it’s a double-sided entry (debits equal credits).
- For any one-sided entry, create a correcting entry in General Ledger, Main, General Journal Entry:
- Enter the source journal, batch number, and posting date from the original register
- On the Lines tab, enter only the missing lines
- Click Accept and then One
- Print and update the General Journal
NOTE: If the ‘One’ button isn’t available, check user role permissions. See Create a one-sided journal entry in General Journal Entry.
Confirm Resolution
- After corrections, compare the Trial Balance Report and General Ledger Detail Report for the same period
- Generate the Trial Balance for the next period and repeat until you resolve the issue
Summary and Transaction Totals Don’t Match
- Make a copy of the company. See Copy company data into another company in Sage 100.
- In the copy, recalculate account balances using General Ledger, Utilities, Recalculate Account Balances.
- Confirm that all accounts are in balance (Beginning Balance, Debit, Credit, and Ending Balance columns are zero).
- If resolved, repeat these steps in the live company after backing up and ensuring all users are out.
Helpful Information
- Not all out-of-balance postings require a one-sided adjustment
- Sometimes updates interrupt and later complete, resulting in two separate updates that balance each other
- In Sage 100, register and journal updates post G/L transactions through GL_DailyPosting.M4T
- The transactions will finalize later in the General Ledger Daily Transaction Register
- Sometimes, errors or interruptions during posting can create the appearance of an “out-of-balance” update. However, this doesn’t always mean you need a manual correction — it depends on what caused the imbalance