How to Add or Modify a Customer Record in Accounts Receivable for Sage 300

Before You Start

• Before adding a new customer:
  • Decide on the customer number.
  • Decide on the customer group, national account(if applicable), account set, billing cycle, interest profile, terms code, optional fields, and tax group to assign to the customer.
    Customer groups provide default entries for new customer records, and can be used as
    selection and sorting criteria on various reports. You must assign a customer group to every customer record before you can add the record.
    If you installed National Accounts Management, you can create national accounts. You
    must create the national account before creating the branch office customer records.
    National accounts let you invoice and accept payments from branch offices or the head office of multi-branch companies. National accounts specify some entries for associated customer records, provide some default entries for new customer records, and can be used as selection and sorting criteria on various reports.
    If you use multicurrency, you must assign an account set that uses the customer’s
    currency.
  • If you use multicurrency accounting, determine the rate type to use if the customer does not use the functional currency.
• Before editing a customer record, note that:
• You cannot change the customer number.
  1. Create a new customer record.
  2. Post transactions to reduce the balance in the old customer account to zero and
     transfer outstanding and historical invoice and payment information from the old
     account to the new account, customer group, and national account, if any.
  3. Delete the old customer record
• You can change the customer name at any time, but you must include a name in each customer record.
• You can change most of the information in a customer record at any time, with these restrictions:
  • You cannot edit a customer record if the customer’s group or national account is inactive.
  • If you need to change the billing cycle or interest profile, you must change it for the national account, using the National Accounts screen. The change affects all the customer records that are assigned to the national account.
• You can change the customer group. When you change the customer group, Accounts Receivable preserves the existing entries in the customer record. It does not overwrite any other fields.
  Note: You cannot reassign a customer to a customer group that has Inactive status.
• If you change the account set, statistics for the affected customer groups and national accounts will no longer balance. You can edit the statistics to correct the information, but it can be a difficult task.
  Important! We recommend that you do not change the customer group or account set assigned to a customer record to which you have posted transactions. If you make the change, you may need to post adjustments to your general ledger for transactions such as invoices that were posted to the original account set and payments to the invoices that were posted to the new account set.
• If you have unpaid posted transactions for the customer, you can change the tax group assigned to a customer only to another tax group that uses the same currency.
• You can remove the national account number from a customer record if the customer’s account balance is zero.
• You can also assign the customer to a different national account, with these restrictions:
  • The customer’s account balance must be zero.
  • You cannot assign a customer to a national account that has Inactive status.
  • If you use multicurrency accounting, you can change a customer’s national account only to another national account that uses the same currency as the customer if you have posted transactions for the customer
• When you change the national account for a customer, Accounts Receivable overwrites the Account Type, Billing Cycle, and Interest Profile fields, which must be identical to those of the national account.
• If you plan to edit customer statistics, you must select the Allow Edit Of (customer) Statistics option on the A/R Options screen.

Note: You cannot delete a customer record, or set it inactive, if it has unposted transactions

To add a customer

1. Open Accounts Receivable > A/R Customers > Customers.
2. Click the New button beside the Customer Number field.
3. In the Customer Number field, type the code for the new customer.
4.  Complete the fields on the customer record.
5. Click Add to add the new customer.
6. To add another record, repeat steps 2 through 5 to enter information for the new record.

Tips:

• If you want to reuse the information you entered for the previous group, simply type the code for the new customer group in the Group Code field, then press the Tab key.
• If you want to add customer group that uses information from another customer record, display the record you want to copy, type the new customer group code, and then press the Tab key. Enter any changes you need, then click Add to add the new customer

To edit or view an existing customer record

1. Open Accounts Receivable > A/R Customers > Customers.
2.  In the Customer Number field, type the code for the customer record you want to edit, select it from the Finder, or use the navigation buttons to display the code you need.
3. Make the changes you need in the record.
4. When finished, click Save to record your changes.

To delete a customer record

1. Open Accounts Receivable > A/R Customers > Customers.
2. In the Customer Number field, type the code for the customer you want to delete, select it from the Finder, or use the navigation buttons to display the code you need.
3. Click the Delete button.
4. If a message appears asking you to confirm the deletion, click Yes.

After adding, editing, or deleting customer record

• Print the A/R Customers report.